5. Employee benefits expense

The average number of employees during the financial year was as follows:

2021

2020

Ferries

197

203

Container and Terminal

86

88

283

291

The number of employees at financial year-end was

284

288

Aggregate costs of employee benefits were as follows:

2021

2020

€m

€m

Wages and salaries

17.2

14.4

Covid-19 government subsidies

(1.4)

(1.7)

Social insurance costs

1.7

1.3

Defined benefit obligations – current service cost (note 32 vii)

1.7

1.7

Defined benefit obligations – settlement loss (note 32 vii)

-

9.3

Defined benefit obligations – augmentation cost

-

1.1

Defined contribution pension scheme – pension cost (note 32)

0.3

0.4

Share-based payment expense (note 31)

1.3

1.9

Total employee benefit costs incurred

20.8

28.4

Amounts recognised as non-trading item (note 10)

-

(10.4)

Total employee benefits expense before non-trading items

20.8

18.0

There were no staff costs capitalised during the financial year (2020 €nil) in relation to management and supervision of the contracts for the construction of new vessels. Of the total employee expense of €20.8 million (2020: €28.4 million), €nil (2020: €10.4 million) relating to defined benefit scheme settlement losses and augmentation costs were included as part of the reported non-trading item (note 10).